Name: Lavinia Fontana Bith Date: 1552 Death Date: August 11, 1614 Place of Birth: Bologna, Papal States Nationality: Gender: Female Occupations: artist, painter. Lavinia Fontana studied not only painting. She also received an academic education. “Lavinia Fontana and Female Life Cycle Experience in Late Sixteenth Century Bologna.” In Picturing Women in Renaissance and Baroque Italy, edited by Geraldine A. Johnson and Sara F. Matthews Grieco. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. She was born in Bologna, Italy in 1552, and died in the year of 1614. Lavinia Fontana’s early years are comparable to those of most women artists. In 1998, Professor Vera Fortunati of the University of Bologna arranged for the first U.S. exhibition of Fontana's canvases at the National Museum of the Arts in Washington, D.C. A Dictionary of Art & Artists, Penguin, 1976. Here is yet another fabulous lady in history, Lavinia Fontana. Her family relied on her career as a painter, and her husband served as her agent and rai… A producer of over 135 sophisticated oil paintings, Lavinia Fontana (1552- 1614) was one of the first female portraitists to seek commissions. Lavinia Fontana, connue aussi sous le nom de Lavinia Zappi (Bologne, 24 août 1552 - Rome, 11 août 1614) est une peintre italienne maniériste de l' école romaine. Omissions? This extensively illustrated book is the first comprehensive study of Fontana in the English language. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models[2]. NATIONAL MUSEUM of WOMEN in the ARTS Artist’s Biography Lavinia Fontana. She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana, a leading Bolognese exponent of Mannerism. Biography. Lavinia Fontana, Self-Portrait with the Spinet Accompanied by a Handmaiden (1577). In the undated "Allegory of Music" she painted a female keyboardist at the virginal accompanied by three males, two lute players and a vocalist. Continuing the family business was typical at the time. Updates? Lavinia Fontana's brief biography in Malvasia's Felsina pittrice states quite explicitly that the major reason for her success as a painter in Bologna was the kind of clientele that she could command.2 First, Malvasia gives primary importance to her relationship with the Boncompagni family, who gave her She was trained by her father Prospero Fontanawho was a teacher at the School of Bologna. "Lavinia Fontana," http://www.nmwa.org/legacy/bios/bfontana.htm (January 15, 2002). In addition to the medal already discussed in the article, Fontana is the subject of Portrait of a Woman, 1595 by Paolo Veronese (Cheney, et al 2000). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. She is regarded as the number one female career artist in Western Europe as she relied on commissions for her income. All Rights Reserved. 4 pages. This extensively illustrated book is the first comprehensive study of Fontana in the English language. Lavinia Fontana was an Italian painter. Biographie. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. “The most significant and prolific female artist of the 16th century, Lavinia Fontana opened up opportunities… Lavinia Fontana est l'unique enfant de Prospero Fontana et d'Antonia de' Bonardis. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter active in Bologna and Rome. Venturing beyond traditional still lifes and set poses into high drama, she painted mythic and biblical figures on a grand scale and used as models female and male nudes. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana who was a teacher at the School of Bologna. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. Other articles where Martyrdom of St. Stephen is discussed: Lavinia Fontana: …painted her largest work, the Martyrdom of St. Stephen, an altarpiece for San Paolo Fuori le Mura in Rome, a basilica that was destroyed in the fire of 1823. In 1603, after her father's death, Fontana was a recipient of a rare honor, particularly for a female artist, when Pope Clement VIIII summoned her to an audience in the papal palace. Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) Self-portrait- Lavinia at the clavichord. Lavinia was trained by her father and followed his Mannerist style. Biographie [modifier | modifier le code]. She is best known for her successful portraiture, but also worked in the genres of mythology and religious painting. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. The work contrasts a bevy of over-dressed aristocratic ladies with the simple demeanor of a saint performing a sacred task. Some of her most famous works are large altarpieces executed for the churches of her native city. Sofonisba Anguissola (1535-1625) and Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) are two artists I didn’t know. See available paintings, works on paper, and prints and multiples for sale and learn about the artist. She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana (1512-1579), a prestigious Bolognese painter with whom she trained and worked. The Art Newspaper is the journal of record for the visual arts world, covering international news and events. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. She was also the main breadwinner of a family of 13. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana and was active in Bologna and Rome. Lavinia Fontana, (born 1552, Bologna [Italy]—died August 11, 1614, Rome), Italian painter of the Mannerist school and one of the most important portraitists in Bologna during the late 16th century. In addition, in 1589 she painted the altarpiece Holy Family with the Sleeping Christ Child for El Escorial in Madrid. The altarpiece adorned one of Rome's seven pilgrimage centers, the church of San Paolo Fuori le Mura, until the building was consumed by fire in 1823 and the painting was lost. Elle était la fille de Prospero Fontana (1512-1597), … They didn’t know each other, either. Lavinia Fontana (1552, Bologna — 11 August 1614, Rome) was an Italian artist of the late Renaissance, a representative of Mannerism. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. She is considered the first ever woman artist to work within the same sphere as her male counterparts, independently and outside a royal court or convent. She was one of the first women to execute large, publicly commissioned figure paintings. Her Visit of the Queen of Sheba to Solomon is her most ambitious surviving narrative work. Biography. Lavinia Fontana. Artprice.com's price levels for this artist are based on 90 auction results. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. 1 Biography; Study Pack. Her large and renowned body of work encompasses several genres, including altarpieces, history paintings, and portraits. She was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. To assist her work, Zappi abandoned his career, kept Fontana's accounts, and tended the couple's 11 children, of whom only three outlived their mother. Lavinia Fontana was an Italian Female Artist born on August 24, 1552. Fontana also produced many religious paintings; among her best was Noli me tangere (1581). Continuing the family business was typical at the time. Biography of Lavinia Fontana . Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. Fontana studied with her father, Prospero Fontana (c. 1512–97), a minor painter of the school of Bologna, who taught his daughter to paint in the Mannerist style. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Her earliest known work, "Child of the Monkey", was painted in 1575 at the age of 23. She is regarded as the first female career artist in Western Europe as she relied on commissions for her income. She went to school at Mannerist School. She was the first Bolognese female to earn renown throughout Italy. Lavinia and the Other Famous Women in Bologna. At the request of the Vizzani Chapel at the church of Santa Maria della Morte in Bologne, in 1590 Fontana painted "St. Francis of Paola Blessing a Child," now displayed in the city's Pinacoteca Nazionale. Lavinia Fontana se forme dans l'atelier de son père, où elle rencontre les artistes et les mécènes de la ville . The city’s prosperous economic and social situation account for the prominent role of women in its cultural, religious, social and artistic life. She enjoyed the patronage of the family of Pope Gregory XIII and painted the likenesses of many eminent people. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. The city’s prosperous economic and social situation account for the prominent role of women in its cultural, religious, social and artistic life. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a leading painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. Fontana’s works were admired for their vibrant colour and the detail of the clothes and jewelry that her subjects wore. In addition to the medal already discussed in the article, Fontana is the subject of Portrait of a Woman, 1595 by Paolo Veronese (Cheney, et al 2000). the mother and son from classic mythology who superintend passion and infatuation. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. Despite the many common aspects, the two women lived very different stories. Lavinia Fontana (August 24 1552-August 11 1614) was an Italian painter.. She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana (1512 – 1597), an accomplished and well traveled artist of the Bolognese School. Accademia Nazionale di San Luca, Rome 2. In a 1585 painting she depicted Egyptian monarch Cleopatra cloaked in red and adorned with a jeweled hat and veil. Fontana was the most successful woman of the Bolognese painters in her time. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. The painting, now housed in Florence's Uffizi Gallery, captures the rapt attention of a familiar bible figure moved by a glimpse of Christ. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. Fontana contributed to the Italian Renaissance movement and died on August 11, 1614. Painted the following year, "Portrait of a Noblewoman" depicts a standing female figure holding a decoratively jeweled marten skin and absently petting a lap dog. Self Portrait by Lavinia Fontana Source Image. By the time she reached her thirties, Fontana was respected as a painter of devotional art. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. 1552-1614 Lavinia Fontana est née à Bologne le 24 août 1552. Standing before an urn, the regal figure suggests the Renaissance era's immersion in Eastern subjects. Art critics surmise that Zappi also painted some of the drapery and background in Fontana's paintings. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Prospero Fontana fut également un professeur réputé qui enseigna à Agostino et Ludovico Carracci. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models.She was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. In this same period, Fontana completed "The Dead Christ with Symbols of the Passion" and "The Holy Family," the latter an undated piece that creates an adult triad of the Virgin Mary and Elizabeth comparing the virtues of their toddler sons Jesus and John the Baptist, while the third figure, a colorless Joseph, looks on in the background. 1552, Bologna, d. 1614, Roma) in the Web Gallery of Art, a searchable image collection and database of European painting, sculpture and architecture (200-1900) She was elected a member of the Roman Academy, a rare honour for a woman. Her prolific body of work encompasses numerous categories of art, including single and group portraits, church altar art, and narrative and historic scenes. Take for instance Lavinia Fontana. She was influenced by Ludovio Carracci LAVINIA FONTANA’S CLEOPATRA THE ALCHEMIST 1161 conversion activities.5 These cultural events were probably noted by Fontana, especially when Pope Paul V requested that she painta two portraits: one of the Persian Ambassador residing in Rome, and the other of She is considered the first woman to carry out large private and public commissions. Son père est peintre de la contre-réforme très en vogue auprès des papes. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. Get notified when Lavinia Fontana's biography is … She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana, a leading Bolognese exponent of Mannerism. At Clement's request, she executed her most famous public work, a 20-foot altarpiece titled "The Stoning of St. Stephen Martyr," which pictures the pathos of the first Christian to die for the faith. The earlier literature cited in this work should be supplemented by reference to Anne Sutherland Harris and Linda Nochlin, Women Artists, 155o-195o, New York 1976, pp. 1552, Bologna, d. 1614, Roma) in the Web Gallery of Art, a searchable image collection and database of European art and architecture (200-1900) She is best known for her successful portraiture, but also worked in the genres of mythology and religious painting. Fontana was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models. 11 1-14, 341. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Corrections? Sofonisba Anguissola, Lavinia Fontana and Artemisia Gentileschi (in rigorous chronological order) are the three woman painters celebrated and requested in their days, rediscovered and carefully studied in recent years for they to be assigned a coherent collocation in the art history. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter best known for her portraiture. Accademia Nazionale di San Luca, Rome 2. Her large and renowned body of work encompasses several genres, including altarpieces, history paintings, and portraits. Gallery Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) | All 23 Artworks | Buy Museum Art Reproductions . It is known that the artist played spinet (a smaller type of clavichord) and could read Latin. Lavinia Fontana was irreproachable as a daughter and a wife and, although constantly overworked, she was also able to give birth to eleven children. Lavinia FONTANA (1552-1614) is an artist born in 1552 The oldest auction result ever registered on the website for an artwork by this artist is a painting sold in 1988, at Phillips , and the most recent auction result is a painting sold in 2020. Characteristic of Fontana's images is the incorporation of textured and embroidered fabrics and rich gold jewelry set with pearls and rubies. Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. Lavinia Fontana, connue aussi sous le nom de Lavinia Zappi (Bologne, 24 août 1552 - Rome, 11 août 1614) est une peintre italienne maniériste de l'école romaine au succès incontesté. On the 24th of August 1552, Italian painter Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna. The obverse pictures her in profile; the reverse depicts her as the symbolic female artist, too immersed in her work to tame her flowing hair. In 1577 Fontana married the minor painter Gian Paolo Zappi. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. As the first woman to be commissioned for public paintings, Fontana earned membership in the prestigious Roman Academy. In 1581 she completed "Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalen" in the balanced dark-against-light style of Antonio Correggio. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Continuing the family business was typical at the time. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. In 1611, during Fontana's residence in Rome, sculptor Felice Antonio Cassoni cast a medal to honor her contribution to the arts. This worldly renowned artist, was born in the late sixteenth century at a time where women had very little clout when it came to expressing themselves through art. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. Her earliest known work, " … Creator: Lavinia Fontana; Date Created: 1552/1614; Physical Dimensions: w724 x h971 mm (Without frame) Artist biography: Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, Italy in 1552. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Fontana excelled at the depiction of the female form, either alone or in groups, as exemplified in "Portrait of the Gozzadini Family" (1584), a psychologically complex grouping. Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Fontana was born in Bologna, Italy in 1552. The Women's Chronology, edited by James Trager, Holt, 1995. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. For "Visit of the Queen of Sheba," which now hangs in Dublin's National Gallery, Fontana improvised a demanding narrative scene that depicts the unnamed queen's royal presentation to Solomon albeit in Renaissance costume and court. They formed a working partnership that supported her career, allowing her to accept a growing number of commissions for baroque portraits, small paintings, and religious art.
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